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5K to Half Marathon Conversion Calculator

Your 5K time is a strong predictor of Half Marathon performance. This calculator converts your track fitness to a road racing target by factoring in the increased endurance, pacing discipline, and aerobic at 83-88% VO2max required at Half Marathon distance.

Quick answer: a 20:00 5K converts to about 1:37:16 for the half marathon (typical range 1:32:22 to 1:44:18).

5K to Half Marathon conversion table

Estimates only – individual results vary with training, conditions and event experience.

5K timePredicted Half MarathonRange
14:001:08:051:04:39–1:13:01
14:451:11:441:08:07–1:16:55
15:301:15:231:11:35–1:20:50
16:151:19:011:15:03–1:24:45
17:001:22:401:18:31–1:28:39
17:451:26:191:21:59–1:32:34
18:301:29:581:25:26–1:36:29
19:151:33:371:28:54–1:40:23
20:001:37:161:32:22–1:44:18
20:451:40:551:35:50–1:48:13
21:301:44:331:39:18–1:52:07
22:151:48:121:42:46–1:56:02
23:001:51:511:46:13–1:59:57
23:451:55:301:49:41–2:03:51
24:301:59:091:53:09–2:07:46
25:152:02:481:56:37–2:11:41
26:002:06:262:00:05–2:15:35
26:452:10:052:03:32–2:19:30
27:302:13:442:07:00–2:23:25
28:152:17:232:10:28–2:27:19
29:002:21:022:13:56–2:31:14
29:452:24:412:17:24–2:35:09

How it works

The 5K→Half Marathon conversion blends Riegel's power-law scaling with VDOT oxygen-cost validation. With a 4x distance jump, the predictor applies additional correction factors for the major physiological shift between these events. Where both distances fall within aerobic range, critical speed modeling adds a third reference point. The result is a predicted time with a confidence range.

Training advice

Use a recent race or time-trial 5K for the best prediction. To reach your Half Marathon target, build long runs and marathon-pace work progressively. Half Marathon demands specific preparation — your 5K fitness provides the foundation, but long runs and marathon-pace work closes the gap.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is a 5K to Half Marathon prediction?

With a recent all-out 5K time, predictions are typically within 4-8% of actual Half Marathon performance. Accuracy improves when the 5K effort is from the past 6-8 weeks under normal conditions.

What training should I do to reach my predicted Half Marathon time?

Focus on long runs and marathon-pace work. Your 5K fitness provides the speed foundation — building aerobic at 83-88% VO2max capacity through progressive training is the key to hitting the target.

Can I use an old 5K time for this prediction?

Recent times (within 6-8 weeks) give the most reliable predictions. Older results may not reflect your current fitness, especially if your training has changed significantly.

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